The presidential directive aims to reallocate scarce law enforcement resources back to core public policing duties, with VIPs slated to receive protection from the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC). However, former DSS Director Mike Ejiofor warned that the NSCDC lacks the capacity and specialized training for such responsibilities.
Analysts argue that Nigeria’s private security sector, comprising over 3,000 licensed companies regulated by the NSCDC, is well-positioned to meet the increased demand. Maj.-Gen. Elvis Njoku (retired), Chairman of the Association of Licensed Private Security Practitioners of Nigeria, confirmed the industry’s readiness, noting a surge in applications for new security arrangements.
Experts caution, however, that private security guards are legally prohibited from carrying firearms, creating a significant limitation compared to armed police escorts. They also highlighted challenges including inadequate training, poor wages, and weak regulation, stressing the need for reforms to the 38-year-old Private Guard Companies Act.
The directive is widely seen as a pivotal step to strengthen community policing and reduce the misallocation of police personnel to VIP duties, a practice critics say has historically drained resources from high-crime areas. Yet, stakeholders stress that success depends on rigorous enforcement, professionalization of private security, and potential legal reforms to allow limited armed protection where necessary.
While debates continue over exemptions for politically or legally exposed figures, security analysts agree that the ultimate goal is not only safeguarding VIPs but improving safety for the broader public.