The World Health Organization (WHO) has urged governments worldwide to increase taxes on sugary drinks and alcohol, citing their role in driving obesity, diabetes, cancer, and injuries.
“Health taxes reduce consumption of harmful products, prevent disease, and ease the burden on health systems,” WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus said. “They also generate revenue that can be reinvested in health, education, and social protection.”
The organization’s report notes that at least 116 countries tax sugary drinks, but many high-sugar products—including 100% fruit juices, sweetened milk drinks, and ready-to-drink coffees and teas—often escape taxation. Similarly, 167 countries levy taxes on liquor, wine, and beer, yet alcohol has become more affordable in many regions because taxes are not adjusted for inflation or income growth.
Regular consumption of sugary drinks is linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, dental caries, and osteoporosis. Alcohol consumption increases maternal and child health risks, mental health challenges, exposure to communicable and noncommunicable diseases, and the likelihood of injuries.
Dr. Tedros highlighted the UK’s 2018 sugary drinks tax as a success story, which reduced sugar intake, generated £338 million in revenue in 2024, and lowered obesity rates among girls aged 10 and 11, particularly in deprived areas.
The WHO called on governments to raise and redesign taxes on these products as part of a broader health initiative to curb tobacco use and excessive consumption of alcohol and sugary beverages.